Globalisation and Decline of National Identity

Question: Talk about the Globalization and Decline of National Identity. Answer: Presentation Globalization alludes to the strategy of the worldwide social, monetary and administrative consolidation of nations; financial amalgamation is the most significant handler of the globalization procedure. Globalization is the procedure which is probably going to be unavoidable. The development of the world commercial center just as overall connections gets frail to the staggering impression of globalization that upsets all countries and furthermore they mien protectionist arrangements and rules. It has likewise beneficial outcomes on the money related improvement of the world as the advancement of the overall rouses the overall advancement of financial. Yet, long haul impacts of globalization may be unfortunate, basically for the oppressed nations that can't partake with incredible and completely propelled nations on the planet commercial center. Globalization has starts as the upgrading financial coordinated effort among nations at the neighborhood level just as easily advanced inside the world pattern. The monetary affiliation and connections between the nations was the result of the development of capital however driving associations working the national market (Ariely, 2012). The development of capital shaped national markets horrendous for the associations as they have soaked them just as they required further fare of capital as and extension of worldwide market. Here, the paper will show the positive just as negative impacts of globalization in various nations. The paper will show the consequences for created nations, it will even show the impacts on created country and alongside this the paper will show the impacts on the world as entirety. The scientist will utilize a portion of the articles for depicting the effects of globalization in various countries. The analyst will portray the effects by indicating a portion of the figures that are identified with the effects of globalization in various countries. Positive and Negative consequences for Developed Nations Globalization is the procedure which incorporates the annulment of monetary obstructions just as constraints on the development of merchandise, HR, capital and products. Globalization is the procedure which is probably going to be permanent. The development of the world commercial center just as overall collaborations gets powerless to the overwhelming impression of globalization that upsets all countries and furthermore they attitude protectionist strategies and rules (Editorial Board, 2011). It has likewise constructive outcomes on the fiscal improvement of the world as the advancement of the overall moves the overall advancement of financial. Yet, long haul impacts of globalization may be unwanted, for the most part for the oppressed nations that can't partake with amazing and completely propelled nations on the planet commercial center. Dunning, 1998 expressed that, the fundamental rationale of globalisations is to give better serious situations than the organizations alongside lower working costs for increasing more prominent measures of administrations, shoppers and items. This procedure to contention is expanded through uniqueness of assets just as extension of new chance of offer through debut up additional commercial centers and furthermore recovering new belongings (Ghate, 2016). Uniqueness of assets is fundamentally the technique of business which improves the decent varieties of business administrations and wares into various organizations. Expansion reinforces foundations through diminishing hierarchical elements of hazard, getting associations that are both vertical and level in nature (Owen, 2008). The upgrading monetary relationship among the nations moves the foundation and development of worldwide organizations that worked all around. The staggering dominant part of global organizations are situated in completely created countries. Worldwide organizations in their turn rouses experts for disposing of financial obstructions just as set up unhindered commerce further for encouraging their future development of global market (Ghauri and Powell, 2008). Besides, such approaches and rules results to the steady fortifying of the globalization technique that has become the principle way of pattern in the advanced financial improvement of the world. Created countries are sure countries alongside a significant level of financial advancement just as meet explicit financial measures as indicated by the monetary hypothesis like Human Development Index, Gross Domestic Product. There are some evolved countries like United Kingdom, France, Japan, United States and so on., utilizes these definitions. Globalization considerably affects created countries. One of the impacts of globalization is the advancement of exchange among essentially in entrenched nations (Globalization, 2012). The exchange among created nations remembers the significant offer for the complete portions of world. Created nations amasses in the exchange with one another rather with immature nations that they slant for utilizing as providers of regular assets like non-renewable energy sources. The monetary affiliation is very favorable as they have well-talented HR, capital and innovation which are the fundamental angles that add to the serious advantage of associations in the worldwide market. Dunning 1998 expressed that, created nations just as organizations is essentially situated in evolved countries that utilization their advances for going into new markets just as assume the main position in the worldwide commercial centers. They additionally assume the prevailing position in the worldwide markets as on account of Microsoft which built up their business effectively (Globalization, Societies and Education, 2008). Generally significant, globalization incorporates the facilitated commerce opened significant possibilities for associations based on creating countries for purchasing characteristic assets just as numerous other essential supplies from creating countries. Thus, countries situated in created countries have an opportunity for diminishing creation costs due to the disposal of monetary obstructions and furthermore ease of provisions from creating countries. Martin Van Gunten, 2002 expressed that the organizations improved the usage of common assets and different other essential supplies from created countries however above all purchasing crude materials they offered cutting edge wares to creating countries and furthermore created countries which cost is additionally a lot higher than the expense of crude materials the products are framed of. Globalization constrains organizations for adjusting to various plans based on new ideological patterns which attempt to adjust rights just as enthusiasm of both the network and individual totally. This change permits organizations for contending worldwide just as shows an intense change for business pioneers, the executives frantic specialists by lawfully tolerating the cooperation of works just as government in building up and executing association procedures and arrangements. Outside direct speculation stream even watches out for the capital venture into created countries generally, then again interest in creating countries end up being auxiliary (Goodman and Marshall, 2013). Along these lines, created countries basically favors for putting into other created countries as they accept that such ventures are sheltered and solid. In addition, financial specialists putting resources into created countries can ascertain on generally safe of stable pay level and speculation and those ventures are productive just as steady. Additionally, happening of monetary judiciousness are subordinate focuses for investors from industrialized countries. Instead of the US partners want to underwrite in the EU financial plan. Then again, EU partners favors for promoting in the US economy. At this reality, it merits attesting the way that the reserve funds among the created countries sponsor to their upgraded development of financial aspects which empowers them for outpacing the remainder of the globe continually (Jordo, 2009). Created nations really encourage from those common ventures as they rouses their development of financial. One of the explanation that why financial specialists from created nations wants to put resources into created monetary than in creating and developing economies is essentially because of the danger of those assets and they dont wish for to accept hazard just as underwrite in insecure countries. Impacts of Globalization of creating Nations With the improvement of globalization, creating nations faces some questionable and dicey impacts. On one side, Globalization induces the financial improvement predominantly because of the expulsion of fiscal blockades that opens the way for their stocks for providing it to the worldwide commercial center. On the opposite side, creating countries stand up to the ramifications for their capacity to challenge with the created states. The fundamental issue is that organizations working in creating countries are regularly depending of the created nations for the innovations (Nederveen Pieterse, 2012). Because of this explanation, that can't beat or challenge the situation of organizations of created countries because of their high innovation. Moreover, the majority of the creating countries rely upon one boss business which is all around created and is the huge benefactor in the countrys GDP. As, GDP of the Nigeria is tremendously relied upon the oil exchange with different organizations . Besides, Globalization elevates hole between the created countries and the creating countries or it can likewise be seen with a view that Globalization builds the hole between the rich and helpless nations as developing countries are the suppliers of assets, while propelled countries are the providers of current items and administrations (Sengers, 2011). This is the fundamental explanation because of which creating countries are going to be in the situation of hindrance in a since a long time ago run planned. It is chiefly in light of the fact that globalization improves their abuse by progressively created nations which shopper more belongings. Dana

Payment security Essay

A business going on the web can confront numerous diffuculties. These issues incorporate installment security; new markets; mistakes in requesting; loss of individual data; unfriendly assaults; staying up with the latest; language issues/issues; equipment disappointment; personnel shortages and money related issues. Installment Security At the point when a client purchases an item by either obligation or charge card they are be confiding in the business with their own subtleties to be remained careful and confidentioal. Dealers are additionally undependable in light of the fact that they could be a survivor of Card Not Present (CNP) extortion, this is the place somebody is utilizing somebody else’s card subtleties to purchase products on the web. They might not have the card genuinely on them, however all they need is only the subtleties of the card to have the option to buy. This can be remained careful by explicit security guidelines. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) this scrambles the data in a program eg: Internet Explorer which ensures the shoppers who can see a lock image and furthermore a ‘https’ on the location bar.SET (Secure Electronic Transfer) likewise ensures the dealer since the charge card organization approves the card to demonstrate that the individual utilizing the card is real. The m erchant doesn't have the foggiest idea about the card number, just to the card’s giving bank. New Markets This is the place a site is accessible all over and the organization could be managing shoppers in new markets. Likewise with various social desires, accuring with new guidelines and furthermore lawful necessities ought to be managed. The business may not comprehend the notoriety of its site, or the quantity of requests it will get or even the expenses of running the online tasks or all the more so the dispersing products. In the event that the business doesn’t meet requests expeditiously it will quickly lose clients and may even be left with unsold stock or even battle to reimburse cash acquired to have the option to back the site advancement. Blunders in requesting Request structures online are to be intended to consequently check fot any blunders by addressing sudden passages and boxes left clear. Likewise they ought to be intended to remind the purchaser on the off chance that they forget about any data Loss of individual data An online compay isn't permitted to put private data on its site or uncover client subtleties to different clients or watchers. This is the reason sites incorporate a security approach which says how client data is utilized by just the business. All companys that keep and furthermore process hidden data must enlist with the Information Commissioner’s Office and need to follow with the Data Protection Act 1998 which implies that the information must be all exact, secure and ought not be saved for longer than would normally be appropriate. There are manu aways information can be lost like through human blunder, equipment disappointment, or misfortune or burglary and programming defilement just as PC infection. An every day framework back-ups a business to empower the reinstall in its framework inside 24 hours of any issue happening. Antagonistic assaults Business are helpless against programmers or different sorts of cybercrime. Budgetary misrepresentation happens when a client or business is precluded from claiming cash that is theirs. Staying up with the latest Businessess need to refresh their site every once in a while to ensure that the data they have is exact and solid eg: item depictions and costs. All organizations have a lawful prerequisite to give pricise and exceptional data. Most sites have a disclaimer provision to secure the issue if a client makes a move dependent on wrong data. Language issues/issues A few purchasers from global online business may not comprehend. These can be fixed by the organizations utilizing a nearby operator who works in abroad deals or they can have enquiries deciphered by a specialist. Equipment disappointment All individuals who use PCs rely upon their Internet Service Provider. On the off chance that that is lost, at that point it can cause numerous issues for the business particularly if it’s disconnected for long. Numerous organizations have back-up servers that they can switch on the off chance that one server goes down. Programming issues might be brought about by programming mistakes or through an infection. To stop this the, business introduces an enemy of infection programming and system security. Personnel shortages Staff might be worried that their occupations could be changed or vanish. Most companises have a call community to answer client inquiries. The staff currently may feel that they might not have a lot of individual contact with customers as they presently can arrange things on the web or email the organization in the event that they need data or they could contact a call place in the event that they have an inquiry. Budgetary Issues Setting up a little site should be possible not extremely extravagant but rather organizations who like to do huge measures of organizations on the web or utilize their site as an extreamly significant method of advancing their business can be costly. Additionally, ascertaining the evaluated budgetary advantages is difficult. The set-up costs incorporates enlisting the space name, to have the option to arrang for an ISP to have the webpage (if not being done in-house), paying the office having pros to structure the site, the advertising and limited time costs (with the goal that potential clients can recognize the site) and is nessary any staff preparing prerequisites. All organizations go online to make more exchange. There might be an issue if there is a monstrous progression of enthusiasm for the business. This could make the site crash or can make it run gradually and if there isn't a lot of stock or not very many staff to process them, at that point the requests and enquiries may not be managed. Simply by purchasing progressively stock or in any event, utilizing more staff could bring about a terrible income issues. In the event that the business gets an awful notoriety on the web, it will lose clients as opposed to increase any. Assignment 2 (P6, M2) Business benefits The statistical surveying data from online enquires are totally gotten and investigated for a wide range of reasons. The logs and treats gather all the data on location utilization; eventhough clients can see their programs to close the treats and furthermore numerous destinations don’t use them. Logs, notwithstanding, are made by all sites this is on the grounds that they are the records that are made by the web server. Records incorporate the quantity of hits it has made, the quantity of guests it had or even exceptional clients to a site, and to what extent they have remained on the site. Some ISPs take a gander at their log document information for customers while others give a product and the compnay produces its own reports. Enlistment shapes likewise allowe the business to get some answers concerning the who isâ visiting their site, where the peson lives and furthermore what they need. The onnline statistical surveying can go from little spring up polls (which evaluate a user’s online encounter) to create longer client support surveys which is sent by email and afterward once they are finished, they are taken a gander at to give more market data. The site movement programming discovers which web crawlers get clients onto the site; additionally which pages are well known and furthermore which points of arrival bring about clients going off the site eg: an extensive structure or even enrollment page. Approaching a totally different markets can incorporate having a remote areas, for example, rustic territories or even Highlands and the Islands of Scotland (in the event that they have Internet get to). Another business sectors could likewise have clients which have inabilities who may have problems(mobility) or clients who are recuperating from medical procedure or who camt go out as they are sick with a cold or influenza. So having the web gives simple and speedier access to an enormous scope of data and fine estimated items from their own homes. Under the Disability Discrimination Act, individuals responsible for sites are to have lawful obligation to ensure that the administrations they give on the Internet is accessible for debilitated individuals. Clients which have travel troubles for example moms with youthful children, the older. Implying that the clients won't have the option to go the shops truly with regards to the bother it would cause them so it would be reasonable for them to purchase on the web. It would likewise be faster and simpler to purchase things on the web and furthermore get data from the Internet. Approaching from a wide scope of gadgets can likewise cause site to be seen from anyplace. Telephones with web accses, PCs and a Wi-Fi hotspot when they are not at home. Client Benefits Having a more extensive decision is an extraordinary advantage for individuals who live in unassuming community or even country zones as they can see data on the web and they can likewise observe what products are accessible in store as they don’t live in places the stores aren’t accessible. Accommodation is a huge advantage on the grounds that having the web, it is progressively simpler to look and to arrange online than to need to venture out to the shop. Every single online business are likewise gainful to the individuals who get back home late from their work or the individuals who are just excessively occupied in the day to shop. Sites that are accessible day in and day out helps the individuals who areâ busy as it would be simpler for them to arrange online to make their life less pressure. It additionally benefits occupied families as all they have to so is essentially sit with their PC/telephone/PC and simply shop there and afterward. Individuals with incapacities or unique needs can likewise profit by the online organizations as they additionally don’t need to go to the shops for quite a long time just to search for one thing as they may get worn out, so online organizations make their life simpler. There are a few different ways to pay safely eg: over the web, through log subtleties and PayPal. Undertaking 3 (D2) Dangers Arrangements Installment security Improving the security of the cardholder †they have entered the right pin number, likewise asking them what their keep going installment on the card was to ensure it is the real cardholder before any affirmations Unfamiliar markets Having a choice where your site is accessible in a wide range of dialects . Additionally having the money of various nations. Mistakes in requesting Having

Human being Essay Example for Free

Person Essay There has consistently been a worry with regards to why a few people carry on in some peculiar manners that no normal individual will act in such a way. All people are not the same as one another however there are desires that individuals have over others. That specific character attribute ought not be normal in an ordinary individual. An investigation into the issues of mental case and sociopath will assist with demonstrating some light to the topic of how various people can be depicted and characterized in a perspective on understanding human conduct and human brain science. Who are insane people or sociopaths? As per Patrick (2007) an insane person or a sociopath is a person who shows one of a kind exceptional practices when contrasted with the other ordinary people. Such an individual gives indications of not having any blame or pained inner voice for something the individual in question has done which isn't right, likes putting fault on others for the missteps that the person submits, likes lying constantly around a few issues, don't esteem others as individual people, engage in dangerous activities battles and wars, some are explicitly flighty, have low restraint, not practical in whatever they design and do, and appear to pull in the consideration of others by depicting a bogus image of themselves among other interesting practices. What are the causes? As contended in Goldstein and Weiner (2003) there are a few reasons that have been discovered to bring about the advancement of such character attributes some of them incorporate; in conceived characteristics that an individual acquires from their family foundation, some could happen where the general public wherein individuals live in draws lines of practices that appear to be additional common from the remainder of others in the general public, would come likewise because of the impacts of the outside condition and because of the versatile systems in an offer to make due on the planet with others and the issues and encounters that an individual experienced while developing will likewise contribute like if an individual was presented to vicious conditions in hey or her youth very similar things are probably going to be finished by that individual. Is the female insane person unique in relation to the male sociopath? How and how? For what reason is this essential to get it? The manner by which a female mental case acts will in general be progressively like that of their male partners despite the fact that the proportion of male to female somewhat higher. The sort of exercises that they include themselves in are the ones that will assist with separating the distinctions however essentially a similar thought is that they all presentation practices that appear to be boisterous, Berecz (1999). A female insane person will show practices like; a large portion of them would not have any desire to get into a genuine marriage duty by remaining with a spouse however rather would like to remain alone with her kids, would need to be draw the consideration of the individuals around her, liable to abuse her own kids, she wouldn't like to make progress toward whatever can support her yet rather will need others to do all that she should accomplish for her advantage Million, Simonsen and Smith (2003). As per Gill and Barraclough (2007) such a female individual is excessively pleased with herself and could need to have all the things that others need to herself. Now and again will need to endeavor self destruction as an approach to manage her issues, for her entire life she will reprimand others for the tragedies she may be experiencing. She takes part in crimes like conning individuals their effects, driving individuals to violations, are sedate addicts of a high degree with their way s of life prompting sex adventures and guys and females they way she wants for herself which in certain occasions could incorporate executing. As talked about in Herve and Yuille (2007) the guys will include themselves in a lot of sexual associations with ladies and will have the option to persuade ladies without breaking a sweat to get into associations with him. He will in general go through his cash in a careless manner, such as including themselves in crimes like homicide, rough burglaries, when he weds he is probably going to forsake his better half and youngsters and being unfaithful to the next companion. Include themselves in indecent acts like having intercourse with the creatures, might want to cover his shortcomings with great acts like being liberal with his riches. They are likewise liable to medicate addicts like liquor, bhang among others. End As indicated by the examination that has been made over the manner in which Female maniacs carry on is not the same as the manner in which male sociopaths would act since men are increasingly vigorous and will show the scatters that they have with relating with others by utilization of applying power in either battling, vehicle breaking , among other physical methods for applying power. With respect to the females their clutters will be see through the different responds that a female will attempt like her talking and different methods for correspondence. They include themselves in numerous sexual connections and will pull off it from all the accomplices without admitting to that conduct among others Berecz (1999). Word tally 876 References Alan Goldstein, Irving Weiner (2003). Scientific brain research: Forensic brain research. John Wiley and children distributers. Christopher J. Patrick (2007). Handbook of Psychopathy. Guilford press. David Gill, Jennifer Barraclough (2007). Hughes’ framework of present day psychiatry. fifth release, John Wiley and children distributers. John M. Berecz (1999). Sexual styles: a psychologist’s manual for comprehension our lover’s character. Humanics distributing bunch H Herve, John C. Yuille (2007). The mental case: hypothesis, research and practice. Routledge distributers. Theodore Million, E. Simonsen, M. B smith (2003). Psychopapthy: Antisocial, criminal and brutal conduct. Guilford press. .

Rhetorical Analysis and Evaluation of Shakur’s Changes - 825 Words

: Rhetorical Analysis and Evaluation of Shakur's Changes (Book Report Sample) Content: Subject: English 101Title: Rhetorical Analysis and Evaluation of Shakurs ChangesIntroduction Protest songs employ strong emotions to castigate an injustice, point out a problem, and attempt to come up with a solution. Different social, economic, and political realities provide the context for protest songs all over the world. Sarcasm, satire, hyperbole, and symbolism underpin effective protest songs. The organization of the song and rhymes evoke deep feelings from listeners so that the cause the song is agitating for resonates well with the audience. Among the many songs that fit this description and purpose is Tupac Shakurs Changes. Written in 1992, the song captures the deplorable conditions the African Americans live under in the United States. From police brutality, racial profiling and stereotyping, and abject poverty, the song vividly captures the plight of blacks. This paper will demonstrate how the content, lyrics, style, and organization of Shakurs Changes ev oke deep emotions against social injustices. Context Before delving into the song, it is important to understand the context of the song and the writer. America is a nation that has been grappling with issues of racial inequalities. Civil rights movement like those led by the late Dr. Martin Luther Junior led protests against discrimination and social injustices. Tupac became part of this social movement advancing for advancement of the black race. The song Changes is an expression of the exasperation that greeted the black folks after fighting for so long for equal rights, yet their conditions remained the same. That explains the title of the song and repetition of the words I see no changes. However, like any protest song, Tupac offers the solution in unity and love. He urges:I got love for my brothers, but we can never go nowhere unless we share with each other. We got to start making changes. Learn to see me as a brother instead of two distant strangersMusic, Lyric and Organizat ion The song begins with a series of rhetorical questions, an effective technique to capture attention and engage the audience. Tupac poses, Is life worth living? Should I blast myself? This sets the tone of the song as despondent. When he proceeds to mention that the reason for his hopelessness is being black, it evokes feelings of anger. He moves on to explore the deplorable conditions of Africa Americans. To start with, they are hungry, thus forcing them into crime. The police react through extra-judicial killing, often relishing in shooting black people. The organization of the song is chronological, a common feature in protest songs. It has a cause-effect style in which a black person is hungry, snatches a purse, and ends up dead from police gunshot. The song employs satire and metaphor to depict the deplorable conditions of the black people, trigger-happy police, and social stratification. The use of the term purse in the line ..so Im lookin for a purse to snatch paints the whites as the more privileged. While blacks are stealing to feed their stomachs, their white compatriots have money to attract purse-snatchers. The lyrics satirize the police force for its brutality. It derives joy from watching black gangs kill each other instead of enforcing the law. The use of hero in reference to blacks who die at the hands of the police force paints a system with endemic institutional and moral dysfunction. The lyrics spare the most biting satire to blacks. While they are victims of the system, they take pleasure in inflicting pain on each other. Rather than forge unity and goodwill, they fight each other much to the delight of the white police force. Changes depict Africa Americans as victims in a racist society that criminalizes them with...

The Cost Of The Minimum Wage - 2450 Words

With one of the highest standards of living and one of the most stagnant minimum wage rates in the United States, Hawaii is not always the paradise that many consider it to be. Between 2007 and 2014—during which America went through one of its biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression, the minimum wage rate remained at $7.25. According to economic professor Amy Glasmeier’s Living Wage Calculator, a person with a spouse and two children would have needed to make $28.95 to subsist in the county of Honolulu, $21.70 more than the $7.25 minimum wage (Lam, 2015). As a result, in 2014, Governor Neil Abercrombie approved a proposal to gradually raise the minimum wage to $10.10 by 2018. He did this in hopes that raising the minimum wage would help workers meet the rising cost of living in Hawaii. 2015 saw its first wage increase to $7.75, and 2016 saw another increase to $8.50. While many minimum wage workers applauded Abercrombie’s decision to raise the m inimum wage, his approval has also been met with criticism, reflecting the current nationwide debate over raising the minimum wage. The debate over a minimum wage can be traced back to the beginning of economic thought. The origin of two types of economic theories, the labor theory of value (which supports a minimum wage increase) and the utility theory of value (which opposes a minimum wage increase), came from Adam Smith, the first economist to develop a consistent view of capitalism (Hunt, 40). Smith mainlyShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Minimum Wage Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduced minimum wage as a part of Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. The purpose of minimum wage were to prevent poverty and to stimulate the economy by increasing consumer’s purchasing power. However, in 2015, 78.2 million workers were paid hourly, representing 58.5% of all workers in the United States. Among those people, 870,000 workers earned the minimum wage, $7.25 per hour and 1.7 million w orkers earned below the minimum. In total, 3.3% of workers earned exactly or below the minimum wage. For yearsRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Cost Of Living Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex of living in the United States which is supposed to be the land of the free. The cost of living now these days have put those who only make minimum wage in poverty stricken situations, which now they have no choice but to depend on the government to live. We either have to lower the cost of living so that people can live a somewhat sustainable life, or raise the minimum wage so that we can afford the cost of living that is provided to us. Somethings got to give, it s obvious that we cannotRead MoreThe High Cost Of Minimum Wage929 Words   |  4 PagesThe high cost of minimum wage For a while now many have been demanding minimum wage be brought up to 15 dollars. Strikes and protests for it are nothing new. Who wouldn t want to get paid more? This idea seems promising, but it may turn into a deadly trap ready to paralyze our economy. Minimum wage should not be raised to 15 dollars for at least several years because it will ruin our economy. It would be very costly, unfair and counterproductive if that were to happen. Raising minimum wage to 15Read MoreShould The Minimum Wage Be An Investment Or A Cost?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesand not the companies. It has been agreed upon that in Ontario â€Å"The general minimum wage rises to $11.25 an hour, from $11† (Herhalt, 2015, para.2). Obviously there is a decision to be made of how many new employees to be hired. To companies this is the price to do business in the future while employees view this as their monetary income. Alas the conundrum appears, do companies view minimum wage as an investment or a cost to the organization. There are both positive and negative standpoints to thisRead MoreThe Cost Of Idealism : Setting The Appropriate Minimum Wage1618 Words   |  7 Pages The Cost of Idealism: Setting the Appropriate Minimum Wage Blake Kaiser-Lack Williams Economics 19 November 2015 In Seattle this past August, Ritu Shah Burnham and his 11 co-workers at a small ZPizza lost their jobs and business to one seemingly beneficial culprit: the minimum wage. After huge wage hikes in cities like Seattle, San Francisco, and Oakland, small businesses similar to Burnham’s have been following suit due to increased labor costs that eradicate businesses’Read MoreIncrease In Ontarios Cost of Living Tied to Minimum Wage Increase808 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Question. Should increases to Ontario’s minimum wage be tied to the cost of living? Minimum wage is something that maintains the stability of a states economy. Minimum wage is regulated by the provincial government where the most minor of changes creates an exponential ripple effect through both local and international economies. A minimum wage is the wage that is able to provide not only for bare physical needs but also for preservation of efficiency of workers plus some measure of educationRead MoreDetermining The Cost Per Hour Difference Between A Minimum Wage1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthis report is to determine the cost per hour difference between a minimum wage employee working 40 hours per week for 52 weeks located in Cornwall, Ontario and Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. The result of this report will be used for the establishment of a new distribution centre. All the elements of employee’s salary in the city of Cornwall and Pittsburgh will be covered in this report. The report will make the use of exchange rate for comparing the difference in wages in two c ountries now and after theRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and the Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage increase. The Government should consider the effects on the American economy asRead MoreA Brief Note On Raising The Minimum Wage1503 Words   |  7 PagesWage War Alternatives to Raising the Minimum Wage Minimum wage is a topic of considerable controversy and a significant source of economic stratification. Essentially, the minimum wage policy is what defines the baseline income of â€Å"low level† or â€Å"starting positions.† Here in the U.S. most individuals will at some point in their life hold a minimum wage position. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 58.5% of U.S. citizens were paid at hourly rates, and about 2.6 million workersRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Policy During The United States1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the federal minimum wage. Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McGeehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increa se the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (Raise the Wage). The most commonly

Women s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century - 1932 Words

The 1850s were a tumultuous time in the United States of America. As the country expanded westward, many important questions regarding slavery were arising. Mainly, there was a dispute between the South and the North over what newly admitted states would be free, and which states should sanction slavery. The debate was resolved—albeit temporarily—by the Compromise of 1850. All the while, women in the United States were also pushing for equality. Although women did not receive the right to vote until the Nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920, the women s suffrage movement picked up measurable gains during the time around 1850. Most notably there is the first women’s rights convention, held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. This event†¦show more content†¦Additionally, the hardships Hester experiences demonstrate Hawthorne’s point of view that women go through much more criticism than men, yet through Hester’s eventual successes, he proves that women are still able to remain strong and live out their lives. Although Hester consistently displays her composure and strength, she is still regarded as weak because she is a woman. When elaborating on the ‘A’ Hester must wear on her bosom, the narrator describes Hester as â€Å"the general symbol at which the preacher and moralist might point, and in which they might vivify and embody their images of woman s frailty and sinful passion† (53). In town, men point to Hester to depict women’s weaknesses. Regardless of Hester’s actions, she is still viewed as inferior to other men. As the novel progresses, Hester proves her worth to society by feeding the poor and nursing the sick. The narrator then notes that â€Å"some attribute had departed from her, the permanence of which had been essential to keep her a woman† (100). Instead of entertaining the idea that a woman could naturally be strong and helpful, those around Hester view the change as Hester losing her womanhood. She is not seen as a strong woman. R ather, her act of gaining strength is regarded as the loss of her womanhood. This overtly sexist standard suggests that Hawthorne thought it to beShow MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe women’s suffrage movements began to emerge during the first half of the nineteenth century. In the United States, a handful of Western states already granted women’s suffrage during the nineteenth century. However, in the majority of states the enfranchisement of women followed only after the nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted full voting rights to women in 1920. Similarly, British women gained partial suffrage through the Representation of the People Act ofRead MoreWomen s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century975 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Nineteenth amendment passed, women were encouraged by the suffrage organizations to take part in their nation’s politics. Many women were electe d to political offices in the 1920’s. In this time frame seven women had been elected into the House of Representatives. However, no women were elected for positions in the Senate. Although seven women may not seem like a lot that was only on the national level and was a big victory for the suffrage organizations. The greatest success came at theRead MoreWomens Suffrage in the 1800’s-19th Century Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages Women, like black slaves, were treated unequally from the male before the nineteenth century. 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Women were expected to care for the children and theRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Woman’s Suffrage Era â€Å"The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?† Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s, after she was arrested and fined for voting the year before. During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed.Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that Women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact these women had on the society, The women s suffrage movement tookRead MoreThe Struggle For Gain Suffrage884 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggle to gain suffrage was not easy: anti-suffragists and the gender norms of society constantly interfered, leading to nearly a century-long battle of rights. Unlike preconceived notions about the suffrage movements of the nineteenth century, not all women wanted to obtain suffrage and women s organizations weren t always focused on the right to vote itself, but rather were radical. Change and new leadership were needed to refocus and improve women s suffrage organizations in order toRead MoreA Brief Note On Women s Suffrage Movement1379 Words   |  6 PagesRough Draft Woman’s Suffrage Movement During the early 19th century many women were involved in social advocacy efforts, which eventually led them to advocate for their own right to vote and take part in government agencies. Women fought for their voices to be heard in politics. 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Women did not have as much freedom as the men did and that caused a national movement. Not only were the women segregated from the men, but the discrimination against the African American race was a huge ordeal as well. With both movements combined, it led to a controversial development at that time. Not only were women fighting for equality, they were also fighting forRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage Era1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Women’s Suffrage Era â€Å"The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?† Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s after she was arrested and fined for voting the year before (women s rights to the suffrage pg. 2). During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed. Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact, these women had on the society

Young and Middle Adulthood free essay sample

Michael is 45 years old, and is considered to be in his middle adulthood stage. In this stage in life he will experience changes in physical strength, reaction time, loss of hearing, and a few health changes. These issues might develop earlier than usual since this man does not care about his physical health or appearance. Michael spent 20 years of his life as an attorney and is now a mentor for troubled male youths. He is dating a 45 year old woman who has 3 adult children of her own. Michael has no children of his own but does not seem to mind surrounding himself around them. Maybe he wants kids but never had the opportunity to have any. He has insecurities with his relationship with Tina, his girlfriend, and he would like to take their relationship to the next level but is unsure Tina feels the same. It seems like maybe Michael has had commitment issues over the years, drowning himself in work and helping others. We will write a custom essay sample on Young and Middle Adulthood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Michael is 200 pounds overweight, and his girlfriend is the complete opposite, she likes to go to the gym and spends up to 4 hours at a time, there. He has no interest in going to the gym, but Michael and Tina seem to get a long pretty well, despite the limited time they get to spend with one another, and Michael and Tina do not live together. Michael’s girlfriend vowed to be celibate until she remarries and Michael respects that. Michael fears that Tina is emotionally unavailable, which can also be a reason why he stays so strongly connected to his friends and minister at his church. Taylor is Michael’s 37 year old sister who is HIV positive due to a blood transfusion gone awry. She lives with him and does not work but cooks and cleans for him, buying the food he enjoys which is high in fat and calories. This is not good for Michael seeing how his doctor has informed him of this being a high health risk due to the family history of cancer. She lives an unsafe lifestyle, not taking the proper precautions while having sex with men. Michael does not agree with her lifestyle and tries to express his concern but Taylor does not listen. Michael should express his concern about her careless lifestyle a little more stern and often. Taylor, Michael’s sister should be a little more open to what her brother has to say. Living HIV positive and being unsafely sexually active is very dangerous, she is putting other people at risk of getting sick. HIV is not a curable disease. Maybe Michael should gather more information about the disease and inform his sister of the dangers of her actions because maybe she just lacks the right knowledge of her disease. Taylor, enables her brother Michael, to live an unhealthy lifestyle as well, by cooking high-fat, high-calorie meals for him. Michael’s doctor diagnosed him with high blood pressure, which is quite common in 40 percent of adults his age. Knowing their family history, Taylor should try and have a little more concern for her brother’s health. Michael is trying to get healthier, he is taking medication for his high blood pressure, and cutting back on the foods he enjoys most, which is a good start, but exercise would also aide in the minimization of health risks as he gets older. Maybe if Michael’s girlfriend, Tina would express her concern about his health, he might be a little more inclined to becoming physically active and start exercising regularly and it might help him notice his girlfriend’s improvement in their emotional connection. â€Å"It is apparent that being infected with HIV is associated with chronic immune activation and that this is reduced when viral loads are suppressed with highly active antiretroviral therapy† (HIV disease: fallout from a mucosal catastrophe? (2006, March). Nature Immunology, 7(3), 236.). Michael seems to be a push over. He enables his sister to live a careless lifestyle and allows her to live in his home and does not show concern about her not working. He has issues with his girlfriend but does not address his obvious concerns about Tina’s lack of emotional connection. Michael may have a communication issue with family, he seems to be very open around his friends and minister but lacks the assertiveness needed to address other personal problems he faces. In a sense, it is less stress upon his life but in the long run, he will get nowhere. References HIV disease: fallout from a mucosal catastrophe? (2006, March). Nature Immunology, 7(3), 236. Zastrow, C. H. (2010). Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment (8th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.

Statement of Intent free essay sample

It is noteworthy to mention that XX is well reputed and the only international university in the country. The well designed course curriculum along with associated lab works of XX drove me towards depth study of all basic modules of electrical engineering. The practical essence of theories always inspired me with newer lines of thinking. The industrial attachment after the end of my third year left a huge impact on me as witnessed the practical phenomenon of electrical engineering. Two weeks training at HAY, one week training at JAZZ and one week training at POP made me more inquisitive than ever before.Besides the core Electrical Engineering subjects also studied power and energy related subjects like study of these subjects helped me to get an A thorough insight at power system engineering. This is also an immersing sector in our country with a lot of available scopes to work on. The technical challenges encountered in expanding a new sector provided motivation to adjoin myself in research work on power sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Intent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the bachelor degree I chose to work on sustainable form of electricity. My undergraduate thesis topic was WWW.As sustainable electricity or energy security, environment pollution, and the climate change are now key challenges before the world community, the main objective of my thesis was to give a brief idea on electricity sustainability, nuclear power and discussed about a sustainable diversified energy mix suitable for Bangladesh where nuclear power plays the major role. Alongside my academic work, I am very much active in co-curricular activities. During my study in XX was involved in organizing a number of seminars, presentations on a range of technical topics and technical tours. Organizing such programs through teamwork assisted me to hone my leadership and interpersonal skill. But the greatest advantage of being involved in these activities was that developed the ability to multicast effectively. Darts University of Applied Sciences distinct niche in Power Engineering research encourages me to apply into its International Master of Electrical Engineering (MIMES) program. Its ongoing projects and researches in my field of interest are fascinating to me. There are some specific reasons why think this program and my future career plans are confluent.The first reason comes from my deep personal interest to research works. I have come from an underdeveloped country. Though XX provides an excellent research background for an engineering student, it lacks highly sophisticated research facilities and proper Industrial collaboration. I believe that the state-of-the-art research facilities, research centers and laboratories of Darts University of Applied Science will provide me the opportunities to implement my undergraduate knowledge into some apposite empirical researches. The second reason is derived from my liabilities to my country.Bangladesh is a developing country which is now on the brink of a major social and economic change. During this period my country will require a number of experts on Power System and Energy because right now my country is struggling to meet her Energy demands. I want to contribute my knowledge and expertise in these fields so that the people and my country can avail the advantages of my expertise in these fields to its full extent. The MIMES program, believe without any doubt, will prepare me appropriately and adequa tely to make some significant contribution to my neutron. The third reason is the social and intellectual benefits of this graduate program. Darts University of Applied Science provides a fascinating cosmopolitan milieu where the students from different cultures and disciplines can share their thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and views. Am sure that this sharing of insights will broaden my cerebral and social capabilities to a great extent. Among many prominent technology universities, I chose Darts University of Applied Science because it is one of the biggest technology universities in Germany and it is peccadillo in technology and engineering.It is among the top ranked universities of the world. Interdisciplinary subjects and seminars, subjects regarding engineering have motivated me to apply for this subject. My aim in seeking admission to Darts University of Applied Science is to avail the advantages of securing the best of knowledge and the opportunity of the best academic facilities in the world. I believe Darts University of Applied Science is the perfect place for me where my potential will be flourished.It will test my abilities to the highest limit ND provide me the best combination of knowledge and professional guidance in the field of Germany became my first choice for masters due to a number of reasons. Firstly, lots of positive feedback from other students who are currently studying in Germany. In Germany there are about 370 institutes of higher education, and around 200 universities of the applied science. Germanys federal structure and the cultural sovereignty of each federal state ensure that the country boasts a wealth of different cultural institutions and a vibrant cultural scene.

Free Essays on San Salvador

San Salvador, which is the capital of the Central American country El Salvador, was founded in 1525. A few years later, the city was moved to it’s present location in a valley near a volcano. The population density is very high, for there are almost 1.5 million people in this small city. Many people in the city live in small apartments with their families, in old, decaying buildings. Overpopulation and crime are among the major problems, as well as an unstable government. The government of El Salvador’s constitution was just adopted in 1991. The president is elected every five years, and a new president, Francisco Flores Perez was elected in 1999. Some of the major industries in San Salvador are chemicals, processed food, and textiles. It is also a major agricultural distribution center for El Salvador. The Pan American Highway links San Salvador to other major cities in Central America, as well as the United States. In recent years there has been civil war, a s well as border disputes with neighboring countries, including Honduras, a dispute which was just settled recently. Much of the civil war in the country has faced family member against family member, causing many problems, such as homelessness, many orphans, and an increasing number of slums surrounding the city. It is estimated that only half of the men and women living together in El Salvador are married, causing instability in family life in the cities and slums. While the literacy rate remains relatively high- most adults can read and write- the education system is poor. It is believed more than half of elementary age children have no school to attend.... Free Essays on San Salvador Free Essays on San Salvador San Salvador, which is the capital of the Central American country El Salvador, was founded in 1525. A few years later, the city was moved to it’s present location in a valley near a volcano. The population density is very high, for there are almost 1.5 million people in this small city. Many people in the city live in small apartments with their families, in old, decaying buildings. Overpopulation and crime are among the major problems, as well as an unstable government. The government of El Salvador’s constitution was just adopted in 1991. The president is elected every five years, and a new president, Francisco Flores Perez was elected in 1999. Some of the major industries in San Salvador are chemicals, processed food, and textiles. It is also a major agricultural distribution center for El Salvador. The Pan American Highway links San Salvador to other major cities in Central America, as well as the United States. In recent years there has been civil war, a s well as border disputes with neighboring countries, including Honduras, a dispute which was just settled recently. Much of the civil war in the country has faced family member against family member, causing many problems, such as homelessness, many orphans, and an increasing number of slums surrounding the city. It is estimated that only half of the men and women living together in El Salvador are married, causing instability in family life in the cities and slums. While the literacy rate remains relatively high- most adults can read and write- the education system is poor. It is believed more than half of elementary age children have no school to attend....

Region Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Region Report - Essay Example For a region with such modest total land area, it is host to a large number of different languages. There are examples from the Germanic group (German, Dutch, and Danish) and the Romance group (French) (de Blij and Muller, 2004). The large number of languages spoken in Western Europe is somewhat of a hindrance to the unified Europe movement, but the EU seems to be dealing effectively with the heterogeneous nature of its membership. Western Europe has an additional advantage in the area of language: it enjoys one of the highest literacy rates in the world. In the western part of this region, English is perhaps the most common language, but its influence diminishes as one heads east in Europe (MapQuest, 2005). The most powerful country in the region is Germany. It is the most populous, has the strongest economy, and is influential in the EU. Its geography features northern lowlands, uplands in the central area, and the Bavarian Alps in south Germany led much of the world into war twice during the twentieth century. After each world war, nations of the world were eager to restrict Germany’s industrial power, since it had been so integral in the success of Germany’s military. But in West Germany, the American-led Marshall Plan sought to rescue Germany’s economy so that it would not be faced with the same economic stability that had allowed the Nazional Party to rise. As a result, West Germany was organized into a modern federal state with strong democratic principles. Its economy grew rapidly: from 1949 to 1964, its GNP tripled and industrial output steadily rose (de Blij and Muller, 2004). West Germany’s political leaders aggressively sought new trade partners, and took advantage of the nation’s central location. Its infrastructure demolished, it built new transportation networks and facilities based on the latest technology (de Blij and Muller, 2004). In 1990, it reunified with East Germany and took on the economic burden of its flagging

SUSTAINABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN Thesis

SUSTAINABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA - Thesis Example Such organizations are able to grant small micro loans to members of the lower class who can both demonstrate a need and a means to pay back the loan. In addition, the findings of this report indicate that microfinance institutions are beginning to provide needed financial services to help individuals begin to save and get themselves on the path towards financial independence. At the same time, microfinance institutions in Nigeria are facing difficult challenges to their own sustainability and profitability moving forward, so the recommendations contained in this study are designed to push the institution in a more successful future. Throughout the world, it has become increasingly noticeable in recent decades that the gap between the developed and developing nations of the world continues to widen to an almost unfathomable proportion. This truth is not only been seen from an individual wage earner’s perspective, as it is truly a regional and global economic phenomenon1. In an increasingly competitive, modern, and globally connected society, developing nations are often left behind in the movement towards progress and economic expansion. With this reality in mind, it can be seen that the gap is now increasing almost exponentially, with individuals and businesses in the poorest regions of the world left wondering how they will ever find the financial and human capital necessary to improve upon and provide for their own eventual economic freedom2. It is no secret that much of the world has been concerned over the course of the past century with the amount of poverty that is existent in various parts of the globe, and how the rate of poverty seems to only be increasing. Consider the abject poverty and poor economic infrastructure that has been endemic to the countries of West Africa for all of the modern era. One of the primary reasons limiting economic expansion in countries such as Nigeria is that basic lack of access

The Melon grower by Alice Oswald Essay Example for Free

The Melon grower by Alice Oswald Essay The Melon grower by Alice Oswald explains the slow decline in a couples marriage. The melon grower is the man, Oswald uses his care for the melons to demonstrate the mans disinterest in his wife and his lack of emotion towards her. As the poem leads on through the twelve stanzas it becomes increasingly sad and disfunctional however in parts showing a comical side. The frequent use of the pronouns he and she in the poem proves the disfuntion and seperation of the couple as their marriage falls apart. The 12, 3 line stanzas are biographical. The story has been told to the author from the prospective of the wife who is clearly unhappy in her marriage. We dont know fully how her husband is feeling about the disintigration of his marriage, only of his obssessive interest in his melons.We are given a brief insight into his emotions when he was in church and he sang O Lord how long shall the wicked.? and then, He prayed, with his thumbs on his eys. Were we given a glimpse of his own dispair? In the first few opening stanzas there is a sense of seperation through the pronouns he and she there is no they showing that they no longer spend time together. The wife seeks the husbands attention as he spends the majority of his time out of the house with his plants She threw a slipper at him this domestic item contrasts with the plants and highlights the difference between their seperate lives, it is almost as if she is physically throwing the house at him in despiration. The poem doesnt just describe the end of the friendship and communication of the couple but also the end of their sexual realtionship If I can sex he said the flowers, very gently ill touch their parts with a pollen brush made with rabbit hairs. this qoutefrom stanza 5 highlights the abscence of sex within their relationship, he is more intimate with the melons. Stanza eight shows us the passing of time, the relationship still limping on, with him remaining ever neglectful of his wifes even his daughters, feelings, burying his head and hiding in his green house. He cares for his melons with the utmost care and gentleness which is at odds with the decay  of his home and his l I feel that Oswalds sympathy lies with the wife. I feel as a reader, sympathy for both charaters. The misunderstanding, the lack of communication, her anger, his apparent apathy toward the problem, all leading to the slow crumbling of their relationship. Within the last two stanzas Oswald creates a contrast between the two, first of all she paints an image of softness with the nets and fruits big at ease but then writes the last stanza about the wifes final despair with the melony aroma suffocating the whole place becoming sinister.

Rites of Passage Essay -- essays papers

Rites of Passage Every day someone enters into a rite of passage whether it be by starting school, a new job, marriage, a confirmation or communion rites of passage are common place. Two totally different cultures have totally different rituals and rites of passage. The Apache would most definitely have incredibly unique rituals compared to rural Maine and the catholic cultures therein. The best way to see the differences is to compare the two different cultures. Each ritual occurs in a holy place, the Apache on ritual grounds and the Confirmation rights at a specific congregation. The person who is about to participate in confirmation has gone to months of classes to prepare for this day, CCD it is titled and it is typically on a Sunday night at this particular congregation. The Apache girl has been well prepared as well, running and doing specific training exercises so that she will be ready for the grueling Sunrise Dance. In both societies the participant undergoes this ritual specifically because their parents and elders tell them to. They are too young to defy their parents or elders and submit basically because of the special knowledge that will somehow change them and prepare them for adulthood. The Apache girl has a godmother and godfather, which has no relation to her per say (blood relation), they are chosen based on their status in their society and they become a sort of guiding light for this girl during her Dance and adulthood all the way to when she is old and gray. The confirmation child has to choose his â€Å"sponsor† who is typically a relative or someone very special to him. This person also has a big part in the confirmation, guiding the child and being a big support center for the child. The reason for the Apache girl to start her Sunrise Dance is because of her first womanly cycle. She has a grueling task ahead of her when the Dance begins. She has a week of ritual ahead and much strenuous tasks. Her family, before participating must have about 10,000 dollars so that they can afford the gifts, food, etc. During the ritual the girl has absolutely no baths and isn’t allowed to touch herself except with a stick. She isn’t allowed to drink except with a straw. She is also allowed very little sleep during the week of her specific dance. During a specific part of the ritual her grandmother massages her body, which signifies a strong... ...er sees the end of the ritual as a rebirth. Both societies, the Apache and the Catholic culture definitely view this as a rebirth. The Apache seems more special because of the individuality that ensues with the Sunrise Dance. Confirmation is a rebirth into adulthood, but not alone, you are supported by all your classmates and friends. The reason that any young child submits to authority, other than fear, is because they know and realize that they can achieve great knowledge by listening to them and abiding by their practices. Because, look where it got them, at least to the age they are! Ritual changes people for better or worse, either way a change has been made and you aren’t the same after the ritual ends. The Apache girl has something she can tell her grandkids about, she has a vivid incredible memory that will never leave her. The confirmed has a memory too, a family time that brings people together, and we all know we love family time regardless of what occurs within we are happy to see that aunt uncle, and cousin we haven’t seen in so long. Rituals are times that should bring people together and change them for the better, as well as prepare them for the long roads ahead.

Masonry History

Masonry Brick and cement have been important construction materials for centuries, and an experienced mason is an essential part of almost any construction crew. Masonry is a growing career that requires knowledge of history, materials, and techniques. Masonry consists of a lot of different things such as laying brick, block, or rock. It also consists of pouring concrete slabs such as foundations, driveways, or even pouring concrete walls. These skills require specialized training and practice to perfect. Masonry is the process of constructing a building from individual bricks laid in a specific pattern and bound together† (What is Brick Masonry? ). This specific pattern that is bound together is called a course. â€Å"Masonry is considered a durable construction method and brick is one of the most common types of masonry used in industrialized nations† (What is Brick Masonry? ). Concrete masons and concrete finishers work outside together and complete the long process o f pouring concrete such as foundations, slabs, or steps (Porterfield).Concrete is everywhere: on highways, bridges, sidewalks, or driveways, just about all ways of traveling (What is Brick Masonry? ). A variety of skills is required to be an experienced mason. â€Å"Keys to success are hand eye coordination, manual deterring, good balance, physical fitness, solid math skills, and team playing ability† (What is Brick Masonry? ). Masonry has existed for centuries. â€Å"The Egyptian pyramids, coliseum in Rome, India’s Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China and some of the world’s most significant architectural achievements have been built with masonry† (Mason Contractors).Artistic, strong, and durable masonry structures have withstood the normal wear and tear for centuries (Mason Contractors). â€Å"Ancient records and excavations show that brick construction dates back more than 5000 years† (Master Masonry). For centuries, before technology came out, th e mason would have to hand form his brick that he was to lay in the wall later (Master Masonry). â€Å"Many of the brick used in construction in the early American settlements were brought from England† (Master Masonry).Records show that the first brick ever made in the United States were made in Virginia in 1611 and in Massachusetts in 1629 (Master Masonry). â€Å"In 1666 a great fire changed London from a city of wooden buildings to a city of brick construction† (Master Masonry). Because the English had first built everything in London out of wood, it acted such as a chain reaction and burnt the whole city down (Master Masonry). The British realized that brick was a better material for their needs, and so did many other civilizations. Through civilization, architects and buildings have chosen masonry for its beauty, versatility, and durability† (Mason Contractors). Masonry is used to stop disasters such as the London fire because it is resistant to fire, earthq uakes, and sounds (Mason Contractors). Since masonry is so popular, American masons can get expect to be paid well. On average a brick mason gets paid $30. 50 an hour (Bricklayers). â€Å"Bricklayers who work full time may receive benefits such as health insurance, paid vacation, sick leave, and retirement plan† (Bricklayers).However bad weather or downturns in construction activity can reduce hours (Bricklayers). Fifty percent of brick masons make $22. 56 with an annual wage of $46,000 a year (Brick masons and Block masons). Earth’s expanding population does provide masons some job security. â€Å"As the population grows more schools, homes, factories, and other structures will be needed† (Bricklayers). This growth will contribute to the demand for bricklayers and stonemasons. â€Å"Employment of bricklayers and stone masons is sensitive to the economy; if the economy slows down, then so does construction† (Bricklayers).Demand may also come from those wh o are renovating existing masonry buildings to maybe open a new business or make a new home to live in (Bricklayers). â€Å"With a crumbling infrastructure throughout the country the demand for cement masons who can repair and build highways, bridges, and other structures will be high in the coming years† (Porterfield). New concerns over the cost of heating and cooling buildings workers mean that workers will need to build energy efficient buildings in the coming years also (Bricklayers). The demand for terrazzo workers brick layers and stone masons is also expected to succeed the supply of skilled workers† (Porterfield). One is not required to go to college to be a mason, yet it is good to take courses such as construction trades or business classes. â€Å"There are also helpful high school classes that [one] can take such as carpentry, algebra, or physics† (Bricklayers). These classes can help in other careers too, not just masonry. â€Å"Since there are no co llege requirements some companies may require [one] to be at an experienced level before they will hire [one] on† (Porterfield).They may require one to two years experience to come on as a layer, or they may not require any experience to come on as a laborer who only mixes mud or takes brick to the layers. â€Å"Apprenticeship programs do four years of on-the-job; training, [one is] paid for the time [one spends] on the job and [one receives] at least 144 hours of classroom training† (Bricklayers). Bricklayers start out on the job by examining the blueprint or structure to see what work needs to be done, and then they start to unload the supplies for the job (Bricklayers). Bricklayers then lay the foundation, then they spread the mortar, then they tap the brick into place† (Bricklayers). Masons measure the distance from the reference points using levels or plumb lines (Bricklayers). â€Å"Bricklayers mark guides to follow as they lay the material† (Bricklay ers). Bricklayers start at corners because they are most difficult. The more experienced masons do the corners and the less experienced fill the corners in to form the wall (Bricklayers). There are a variety of ways to lay brick, and there are many designs and formats masons use.With all that is going to be said, people interested in masonry will need to know that a course is a row of brick, a header is when the short side of the brick faces out, and a stretcher is when the long side of the brick faces out (Bradshaw). The first and most basic type of brick pattern is a running bond; this is where the bond alternates instead of being stacked upon one another (Bradshaw). A common bond occurs when a header is laid so that the small end only appears on the face of the wall. A stretcher is a brick laid such that the long, narrow side only appears on the face of the wall.Brick laid in common bond with sixth course headers will have five rows of stretchers, one row of headers, then five mo re rows of stretchers, and one more row of headers(Bradshaw). Then there is the stack bond, which is where the brick is stacked right on top of each other (Bradshaw). There is also an English bond, which has one full course of stretchers and another full course of headers that alternate as such (Bradshaw). A Flemish bond is where every course is made of alternating headers and stretchers.Then there is the herringbone bond, in which every course is laid at an angle with the angle depending on the direction of the course. The Flemish and herringbone bonds are the most difficult ones to lay because the style is so detailed. A mason must measure and level the work exactly because imperfections show easily in both these styles (Bradshaw). The chart below is contains pictures of the six most common types of masonry bonds. These bonds are used in most commercial masonry jobs. Different types of bonds are used depending on issues like customer preferences and the types of structure being co nstructed. Six Types of Masonry Bonds Running Bond |Common Bond | |[pic] |[pic] | |Stack Bond |English Bond | |[pic] |[pic] | |Flemish Bond |Herringbone Bond | |[pic] |[pic] | Source: Brickwork GuideMasonry is a very important part of construction throughout the world. It has been around for hundreds of years and has grown and changed a lot since it was originated, which makes it a good construction method. The pay for a more experienced mason it outstanding, and the pay for an inexperienced one is still way above average. The demand for masons has gone down a whole lot in the past years, but I think that it will start to rise in the coming years. One better thing about the career is there is no schooling required; one just needs experience. These great reasons are why anyone able should get into masonry to start a great career for the rest of his or her life.

Management in Organisation - 1225 Words

Case Study 4.4 A NEW DIRECTION FOR THE UPSTAGE THEATRE The board of the Upstage Theatre Company had assembled to hear the Artistic Director’s proposals for the following year’s season. Mark Buck, the Artistic Director, had built a reputation on his staging of popular comic seasons, and most members of the board expected a similar proposal this year. Buck entered the boardroom, and after a few general remarks, began to speak about his plans for the season. As he spoke, the board members began to look at each other with astonishment. Buck was proposing a radical departure with a Shakespearean tragedy and working up to a piece by Arthur Miller. At the end of this totally unexpected proposal he looked around at his audience. ‘Any questions’†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhat do you think?’ Ramsay, she happened to know, had been considerably embarrassed in front of the board recently, as a result of his inability to raise money for the Theatre. She also knew that much of the resistance to the corporate support of the Theatre had come from the fact that its plays were not considered serious enough. Thus, Ramsay, she reasoned, would support the departure proposed by Buck. This was indeed the case. ‘I think it’s a marvellous idea. And I’m sure it’s the kind of season the financial community would support’ said Ramsay. Several others on the board protested strongly against the proposed season. The most vociferous of these was Olaf Vickers, a local playwright of some repute. Vickers had had several of his comedy works performed by the Upstage Theatre Company over the years. The argument presented by Buck, Carlisle, and Ramsay managed to quiet these objections, however, at least to the point where the board voted to examine the marketing and financial implications of the proposal and meet again in two weeks’ time. When the board met again, a month later, the battle lines were more clearly drawn. Olaf Vickers spoke first. ‘I move that we dismiss the proposal for a â€Å"tragedy’ season,† he said. ‘The Theatre has always had a reputation for comic works, and this reputation should not be thrown away lightly. 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